A Government Website Registered with the Digital Government Authority

Official Saudi government websites end with gov.sa

All official educational websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia end with sch.sa or edu.sa

Government websites use the HTTPS protocol for encryption and security.

Secure websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia use the HTTPS protocol for encryption.

Auditor Independence

One of the generally accepted auditing standards, also included in the International Standards on Auditing. The term means that the certified public accountant (auditor) must not be biased and must remain neutral—whether toward the client or any other party—when performing the audit function.

Financial Investment

The process of deploying capital into financial wealth-generating instruments (such as stocks, bonds, and others), rather than investing in wealth itself (real assets). It is also known as personal investment.

Crisis / Instability

One of the terms used to describe the global financial crisis, among many other terms circulated in economic circles: turmoil, recession, downturn, stagflation

Cash Dividends

These are profits distributed by a company to its shareholders in cash, according to specific schedules, which may be quarterly, semi-annual, or annual.

Capital Gains/Losses

These are the gains (losses) resulting from the price differences in the sale and purchase of securities.

Treasury Bills

Short-term government securities issued by the state and sold at a discount in weekly auctions by the Ministry of Finance, as they do not bear an interest rate.

Lowest Price

The lowest price recorded for the security during a specific period.

Stress testing

For the purposes of the Investment Funds Regulations, this refers to the preparation of stress testing models and methods for analyzing hypothetical scenarios of the risks faced by the fund, the fund manager’s policy for dealing with them, and sensitivity analysis to measure the level of volatility in the prices of investment fund units in […]

Trading Volumes

Trading volumes refer to the total number of shares or contracts traded during a session. They serve as a supportive tool for price analysis, given that price movement is paramount in technical analysis, and trading volumes are key indicators that confirm price action.