A Government Website Registered with the Digital Government Authority

Official Saudi government websites end with gov.sa

All official educational websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia end with sch.sa or edu.sa

Government websites use the HTTPS protocol for encryption and security.

Secure websites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia use the HTTPS protocol for encryption.

Share subscription right

A right that entitles its holder to purchase new shares of the same class. Subscription rights are usually issued to existing shareholders on a pro rata basis, so that their ownership stake remains unchanged.

Voting Rights

All voting rights associated with the company’s shares that can be exercised at a general assembly of the company.

Shareholders’ Rights

Net assets resulting from deducting total liabilities from total assets. Shareholders’ equity includes paid-in capital, retained earnings, and all reserves established by the joint-stock company.

Equity (Shareholders’ Equity)

Equity is the company’s total assets minus its total liabilities. It is one of the most common financial metrics analysts use to determine a company’s financial health. Equity represents the company’s net worth or the amount that would be returned to shareholders if all company assets were liquidated and all its debts paid off.

Asset Protection

Asset protection is the process of safeguarding an entity’s assets through an internal control system. This process aims to ensure the integrity of the entity’s owned assets—such as cash, equipment, inventory, and data—from loss, misuse, or embezzlement. This is achieved through the implementation of control policies and procedures, including segregation of duties, documentation and auditing, […]

Corporate Governance

Corporate governance refers to the system through which rights and responsibilities are defined among various parties, such as the board of directors, managers, shareholders, and other stakeholders in the company.

Resistance level

These are price levels that are difficult to break above, and their breach indicates a market recovery.

Individual Shareholder

Funds invested as cash in a company, representing the excess of current assets over current liabilities. Also known as net current assets.

Corrective movement

A movement that goes against the stock’s trend. If the trend is upward, this movement is downward; if the trend is downward, this movement is upward.